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  • Basics
    • Quick Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Reflective Tape
    • 41 Kinds of Reflective Tape That We Stock – Which One is Right for Your Application?
    • What is Retro Reflective Tape?
    • How Does Reflective Tape Work?
    • How Micro Prismatic Retro Reflective Tape Is Made
    • The Invention and History of Reflective Tape
    • The History of Reflective Traffic Signs
    • What is the Brightest Reflective Tape?
    • Reflective Versus Retro Reflective Tape – What’s the Difference?
    • Glass Bead Versus Micro Prismatic Retro Reflective Tapes
    • Understanding Distinctions Between Fluorescent and Retroreflective Materials
    • Which Reflective Tape is Best for Your Application?
    • Is Applying Reflective Tape on Your Vehicle Legal?
    • Reflective Tape – Five Adhesive Backing Classes
    • Studies - Safety Benefits of Reflective Tape
    • Mistakes Made Applying DOT C2 Truck Tape That Cause Accidents, Injuries and Fatalities
    • ORALITE® P82 vs. D96 vs. AC1000 Metalized – Photo Electric Reflective Tape Comparison
  • Science
    • Air Backed Non Metallized versus Metallized Reflective Tapes
    • Reflective Tape (Sheeting) Entrance and Observation Angles
    • Chromaticity (Color) of Retro Reflective Tape
    • Scattered, Specular, and Retro Reflective – Different Types of Reflectivity
    • Definition of Conspicuity – Elements of Visibility
    • Difference – Reflectivity, Refraction and Diffraction of Light
    • Types of Luminescense – Fluorescence, Photoluminescence, Bioluminescence, Phosphorescence, Etc..
    • What is Fluorescent Reflective Tape?
  • Regulations
    • MUTCD Minimum Reflectivity Standards for Signs – 2022 Revisions
    • NFPA 1901 – Reflective Chevron Striping for Fire Trucks and Apparatus
    • Ambulance Reflective Chevron Marking Regulation – NFPA 1917
    • FRA 224 – R99 Rail Car Marking Regulation
    • DOT C2 Conspicuity Marking for Tractor Trailers – Federal FMCSA NHTSA DOT Regulation
    • DOT C2 Tape – FMCSA Requirements to be Certified
    • FMCSA 393.11 DOT C2 Tape Regulation – (Exact Text)
    • Clarifying Conspicuity Tape Requirements for Straight Box Trucks
    • Airport Vehicle Reflective Tape Requirements – FAA Circular
    • FHWA Regulation for Reflective Tape on Rail Road Crossings (Crossbucks)
    • FMVSS 131 / FMVSS 217 Reflective Markings on School Buses
    • SOLAS Reflective Tape – USCG 46 CFR, section 164.018 and IMO Resolution A.658(16)
    • Channelizing Devices, Barricades, Drums, Cones, MUTCD Regulations (Reflective Tape)
    • Traffic Cone Reflective Collars (Bands) – MUTCD 6F.64 Regulation
    • Traffic Control Gate Arms & Railroad Crossings – Reflective Tape Requirements – MUTCD
    • Trailer Lighting & Reflective Tape Marking Requirements Poster – DOT / NHTSA
    • USACE (Army Corp of Engineers) Gate Marking Requirements
    • Inland Waterways – Retro Reflective Tape Requirement for Buoys and Navigational Aids
    • New York City Restaurant Street Seating Regulations – Reflective Sheeting Requirements
  • ASTM Types
    • Quick Reference – Reflective Tape Types & Backing Classes
    • Non Typed Films : FRA-RGA-SOLAS-DOT C2-V92-V98-P82-V99 (non sign applications)
    • ASTM D4956 Type 1 – Engineer Grade Reflective Tape
    • ASTM D4956 Type 2 – Super Engineer Grade Reflective Tape
    • ASTM D4956 Type 3 – High Intensity Reflective Tape
    • ASTM D4956 Type 4 – High Intensity Prismatic Reflective Tape
    • ASTM D4956 Type 5 – Traffic Delineator & Channelizer Reflective Tape
    • ASTM D4956 Type 6 – Roll Up / Temporary Retro Reflective Signs
    • ASTM D4956 Type 7 – Highway Signs, Construction Zones, Delineators (discontinued)
    • ASTM D4956 Type 8 – Traffic Sheeting , Construction Zone Devices, Delineators
    • ASTM D4956 Type 9 – Wide Observation Angle Retro Reflective Sheeting
    • ASTM D4956 Type 10 – Highway Signage, Construction Zone, Delineators (discontinued)
    • ASTM D4956 Type 11 – Super High Intensity Wide Observation Angle Highway Signage
  • Applications
    • Best Uses for Reflective Safety Tapes
    • NFPA Chevron Panels & Striping for Fire Trucks & Apparatus
    • Reflective Tape and Sheeting for Work Zones (Temporary Traffic Control)
    • Reflective Tape For Marking School Buses – FMVSS 571.131 & 571.217 Regulations
    • Reflective Word and Message Panels for Trucks and Utility Vehicles
    • Reflective Tape for Roll Off Containers, Dumpsters, and Trash Cans
    • Making Fire Hydrants More Visible With Colored Reflective Tape
    • Using Reflective Tape to Mark Cattle and Livestock Ear Tags
    • Reflective Tape for Horse & Livestock Trailers
  • Other Products
    • Reflective Glass Beads (Spheres) and the Part They Play in Safety
    • What is Reflective Paint?
  • Colors
    • Nikkalite EG – Colors
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    • Nikkalite SEG – Colors
    • Nikkalite ULG – Colors
    • Nikkalite HIM – Colors
    • Nikkalite CRG – Colors
    • Oralite V82 – Colors
    • Oralite V92 – Colors
    • Oralite V98 – Colors
    • Oralite 5650 RA – Colors
    • Oralite 5700 – Colors
    • Oralite 5900 – Colors
    • Oralite 5930 – Colors
    • Oralite 5934 Colors – Solid
    • Oralite 7900 – Colors
    • Oralite 9900 – Colors
    • Striped Barricade (EG-ULG-HIM-5934) – Colors
    • Oralite V98 Striped – Colors
    • Oralite DOT C2 Tapes – Colors
    • Oralite School Bus Tape – Colors
    • Oralite Rail Gate Arm – Colors
    • Oralite FRA 224 – Colors
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    • Oralite Roll Up Banner Material – Colors
    • Oralite GP020 – Colors
    • Oralite GP025 – Color
    • Oralite GP330 – Colors
    • Oralite GP440 – Colors
    • Oralite GP801 – Colors
    • FTP2500 Diamond Colors
    • Oralite Cone Collars – Colors
  • Spec Sheets
    • Type 1 – Engineer Grade (Nikkalite) Spec Sheet
    • Type 1 – “Flexible” Engineer Grade (Nikkalite) Spec Sheet
    • Type 1 – “Fleet” Engineer Grade (Oralite 5600 Rapid Air Repositionable) Spec Sheet
    • Type 1 “Fleet” Engineer Grade (Oralite 5650 Rapid Air) Specifications Sheet
    • Type 1 – “Fleet” Engineer Grade (Oralite 5700) Spec Sheet
    • Type 2 Super Engineer Grade (Nikkalite) Specifications Sheet
    • Type 3 High Intensity Grade (Nikkalite) Specifications Sheet
    • Type 4 High Intensity Prismatic (Nikkalite HIM & Oralite 5930 5934) Spec Sheet
    • Type 5 Ultra Bright Metallized Prismatic (Oralite V82) Specifications Sheet
    • Type 6 Roll Up Work Zone Signs (Oralite) Specifications Sheet
    • Type 7 Permanent Highway Signs (discontinued)
    • Type 8 Permanent Highway Sign Sheeting (Nikkalite CRG) Specifications Sheet
    • Type 9 – Wide Observation (Oralite 7900) Spec Sheet
    • Type 10 Permanent Highway Signage (discontinued)
    • Type 11 – Ultra Bright Wide Observation (Oralite 9900) Spec Sheet
    • V98 Pre-Striped Chevron Marking Tape (Oralite) Specifications Sheet
    • DOT C2 Conspicuity Tape (Oralite V52-V82-V92) Specifications Sheet
    • FRA 224 Rail Car Reflective Tape (Oralite R99) Spec Sheet
    • Rail Gate Arm Reflective Tape (Oralite – RGA) Specifications Sheet
    • School Bus Reflective Tape (Oralite V59-V82-V99) Specifications Sheet
    • SOLAS Marine Grade Reflective (Oralite) Specifications Sheet
    • V92 Daybright Prismatic Graphics Film (Oralite) Specifications Sheet
    • V98 Conformable Graphics Film (Oralite) Specifications Sheet
    • 3M™ 983 Chevron Striping Reflective Tape – Spec Sheet
    • Photo Electric Tape / Sheeting Specifications Sheet P82-P66-AC1000-5900
    • Oralite Super Bright & Marathon Reflective Banner Specs
    • Oralite GP020 Garment Trim – Spec Sheet
    • Oralite GP025 Heat Applied Garment Trim – Spec Sheet
    • Oralite GP330 Garment Trim – Spec Sheet
    • Oralite GP440 Garment Trim – Spec Sheet
    • Oralite GP801 Garment Trim – Spec Sheet
    • Oralite FTP2550 2575 Fire Trim Spec Sheet
  • Product Catalogs
    • Oralite Case Wholesale Prices
    • Oralite Fleet Reflective Films : V98-V92-V82-5650
    • Oralite Conspicuity : DOT-Rail-School-AGR-V98
    • Oralite Work Zone : 5930-5934-5935-Roll Up-AR
    • Oralite Marine (SOLAS) Tapes : M82
    • Oralite Garment Trims : GP-UFR-FTP-M82-Shapes
    • Oralite Glass Bead Trims – GP020 GP025 GP027 GP030
    • Oralite Sign Sheeting : 5700-5900-7900-9900
    • PreMark Preformed Thermoplastic Prices
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Author: Steve Cole

Steven Cole (Economics, MBA – University of West Florida , Business & Innovation – Stanford University) 25 years of experience in the reflective safety business.  Specializing in vehicle accident and rear end collision reduction through increased visibility.
dot c2 oralite truck tape red white

DOT C2 Conspicuity Marking for Tractor Trailers – Federal FMCSA NHTSA DOT Regulation

Posted on January 20, 2023December 23, 2023 by Steve Cole

DOT C2 retro reflective tape that alternates between white and red must be used to mark trailers and trucks that are over 80 inches wide and more than 10,000 pounds in weight. (Note –  In the daylight, white is often a silver color). You can use a 6/6 (6′′ red and 6′′ white) or a 7/11 (7′′…

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DOT tape certification requirements

DOT C2 Tape – FMCSA Requirements to be Certified

Posted on January 25, 2023December 23, 2023 by Steve Cole

Certain requirements must be met for a tape to be certified as DOT C2, C3, or C4. These rules cover how the tape is made, what color it is, how wide it is, how far apart the different colors are, performance, and how reflective it is. The manufacturer can put DOT C2 certification on a…

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FMCSA 393.11 DOT C2 Tape Regulation – (Exact Text)

Posted on February 17, 2023December 23, 2023 by Steve Cole

You will find below the actual DOT C2 Government document from the FMCSA. This document has some very helpful diagrams and illustrations for the placement of DOT tape. One point is that when applying DOT reflective tape to a truck, the goal is not just to pass an inspection. The goal is to keep other…

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dot c2 conspicuity requirements for straight trucks

Clarifying Conspicuity Tape Requirements for Straight Box Trucks

Posted on December 2, 2023February 17, 2024 by Steve Cole

Explaining Conspicuity Tape Requirements for Straight Trucks (Single Unit Trucks) This article addresses questions regarding the necessity of reflective conspicuity treatment on straight box trucks, also known as box trucks. Question: Is retroreflective DOT C2 Conspicuity Tape required on straight box trucks? I understand that it is required on large semi-tractor-trailer rigs, but I have…

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Airport Vehicle Reflective Tape Requirements – FAA Circular

Posted on February 18, 2023December 23, 2023 by Steve Cole

The FAA, in 2010, released what they call an Advisory Circular that outlined requirements for marking Airport Vehicles with both lighting and retro reflective tape. As of the date of this article, this circular is still in force. The approved lights, colors, and markings outlined in this regulation assure the conspicuity of vehicles operating in…

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rail road crossing crossbuck regulation reflective tape

FHWA Regulation for Reflective Tape on Rail Road Crossings (Crossbucks)

Posted on January 22, 2023December 23, 2023 by Steve Cole

By January 17, 2011, all crossbucks at rail-highway crossings must comply with Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) rules and be fitted with reflective strips. At all grade crossings with crossbuck signs installed, excluding those with crossbuck signs installed back-to-back, a two-inch strip of white retro-reflective material must be applied to the back of each crossbuck blade…

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school bus reflective tape regulation

FMVSS 131 / FMVSS 217 Reflective Markings on School Buses

Posted on January 22, 2023December 23, 2023 by Steve Cole

FMVSS 131 & FMVSS 217 – School Bus Reflective Tape Specifications (NOTE – pdf’s of both federal regulations are at the bottom of this page) School Bus Reflective Tape Regulations: Almost every state has laws governing how school buses must be marked. These rules’ primary objective is to prominently mark the bus’ emergency exits with…

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SOLAS Reflective Tape – USCG 46 CFR, section 164.018 and IMO Resolution A.658(16)

Posted on January 22, 2023December 24, 2023 by Steve Cole

You will find below, two resolutions of regulations concerning SOLAS marine reflective tape. These include placement, tape type, and photometrics. Retro reflective tapes used for marine applications must be compliant with both the U.S. Department of Transportation specification USCG 46 CFR, section 164.018 and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) resolution A.658(16). The IMO was actually established…

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cone drum channelized barricade regulations reflective tape

Channelizing Devices, Barricades, Drums, Cones, MUTCD Regulations (Reflective Tape)

Posted on January 23, 2023January 23, 2023 by Steve Cole

Section 6F.63 Channelizing DevicesStandard:01 Designs of various channelizing devices shall be as shown in Figure 6F–7. All channelizing devices shall be crashworthy.Support:02 The function of channelizing devices is to warn road users of conditions created by work activities in or near the roadway and to guide road users. Channelizing devices include cones, tubular markers, vertical…

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mutcd traffic cone reflectivity requirements

Traffic Cone Reflective Collars (Bands) – MUTCD 6F.64 Regulation

Posted on January 22, 2023January 24, 2023 by Steve Cole

Reflective Requirements for Traffic Cones The color of traffic cones must be orange. Cones don’t need reflective bands for daytime and low speed applications if they are 18 inches or taller. It must be daylight and the speed limit must be 40 miles per hour or less. Use an orange cone between 28 and 36…

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